AGAPANTHAS
Crocuses popping up through the snow, followed by colorful hyacinths, tulips and daffodils are a welcomed sign of spring in the northern states. Sadly, these bulbs are not suited for warmer climates as they require a lengthy chilling period to bloom. However, in South Florida we do have several tropical and subtropical bulbs that can be planted in our gardens, adding color and variety to the landscape.
What exactly, is a bulb? Basically, a bulb is a thickened underground organ that stores nutrients, minerals, and water for the plant to use during dormancy or in stressful conditions such as a drought. Bulbs also provide roots to anchor the growing plant. There are 4 different bulb types, True Bulbs, Corms, Tubers and Rhizomes. Although, not alike in appearance they all function similarly. Collectively, they are all referred to as bulbs.
The brief descriptions of the following 3 Florida Friendly plants are examples of bulbs that are often planted and do well in the Verandah.
Agapanthus: This perennial lily is referred to as African Lily and Lily of the Nile. It is a summer bloomer growing 2-4 feet high depending on the variety. It is available in purple, lavender, blue, and white. It does best in part sun to partial shade. It can be used in mass plantings, borders or as an accent plant.
Crinum Lily: There are several varieties and species of this impressive Florida plant. Most frequently grown are the large varieties that can reach up to 6 feet and spread to 5 feet, so consider space when planting these. Smaller varieties are available. Crinum lilies bloom on and off throughout the year, producing a solitary flower on the top of a long stem. It prefers full to part sun. It is used as a specimen or accent plant. It will definitely make a statement in your landscape. Beware, it is a favorite of the Eastern lubber grasshopper! Look for nymphs in the spring when this young, hungry hopper is easiest to control.
Society Garlic: A grassy looking, clump forming perennial. It is so named because the leaves smell like garlic when crushed. It grows in clusters to a height of 12 inches. Lavender flowers on long stems appear in the spring and summer. Both flower and tubular leaves are edible with a similar taste to garlic and garlic chives. It prefers full sun and is drought and cold tolerant. This plant works best in borders and mass plantings. Good news-Society Garlic is rabbit repellant. I guess they do not like garlic!
Other bulbs that do well in warmer climates are Amaryllis, Cannas, Gladiolus and Caladium. Bulbs can be planted when temperatures begin to warm in late winter. When planting add organic matter such as peat moss or compost to the hole. Be sure your bulb is planted with the rough side, the root zone down. Once established, your plants will reward you for years to come.
Happy Gardening!
