As we emerge from a long hot summer and transition into fall, we can breathe a sigh of relief. Our plants will also feel relief. The unrelenting high heat and humidity during the summer months is stressful to plants, inviting pests to the garden, creating fungal diseases and causing plants to wilt.
Plants will begin to look happier and healthier with the arrival of cooler temperatures in the fall. September marks the beginning of the fall/winter growing season in Florida. This time period is ideal for planting, whether renewing, refreshing or creating a new bed. The milder temperatures and ample rainfall will help new plants establish. Plant choices also increase with the arrival of cooler temperatures. Examples of cool season annuals that will add color to the landscape are Begonias, Impatiens, Petunias, Marigolds, Sweet Alyssum and Salvia. Perennials, lasting more than a year, such as Blue Daze, Bulbine, Bush Daisy, Pentas, Mexican Heather and Vinca can be divided and replanted now. The fall is also a good time to divide and plant bulbs such as Agapanthus, Amaryllis, Crinum Lily and Society Garlic.
The fall is a great time to apply mulch that is often washed away with the summer rains. Mulch will dress up the garden, help conserve water, retard weed growth and help to protect plants from cold temperatures during the winter months.
Fertilization is also a good practice to follow. After restrictions lift on October 1, fertilize with a slow- release fertilizer. This will nourish plants and prepare them for the colder months ahead.
Florida’s harsh climate presents many gardening challenges. Choosing the right plant for the right place and selecting plants best suited for the season will help to insure a healthy and pleasing landscape.
Happy Gardening!
